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With all the many grades, gauges and options, these are the guns that collector’s dreams are made of. Each of these brands had (and has) many advocates, users and collectors. Smith topped the list of the better double guns that were made in the United States. Grand old names like Parker, Fox, Ithaca, Winchester and L.C. The era of the great American double-barreled shotgun lasted for almost 100 years, from shortly after the Civil War in the late 1860s until the middle of the 20th century. Smith was owned by a number of companies, including Marlin. Early models had hammers, but hammerless models became available later.Consider as fine as other great American double-barrels.Shotguns: Why are shotguns used to break locks and.Though highly sought, history has not been kind to L.C.What are the differences between AK-47, AKM, AK-56.For instance, one can also find revolvers and pistols that have internal hammers. "Hammerless" actions exist for other types of firearms as well. Original Lefever Arms Company guns from before they were bought out, still command high prices today and are regarded as some of the finest shotguns ever made in America. The Ithaca Gun Company made some cheaper weapons using the LeFever name until 1941, but these weren't very good quality and were only exploiting the good reputation of the LeFever brand name. Lefever Arms Company was an independent manufacturer until 1916, when the gear manufacturing side was merged with the Durston Gear Company and the firearms manufacturing side was bought out by the Ithaca Gun Company. In 1912, the Lefever Arms Company branched out into manufacturing gear boxes (selective and planetary transmissions) and jackshafts for the newly emerging automobile industry. He also later patented an automatic ejector which would eject the old cartridges when the breech was opened. Unlike the European designs which would cock the internal hammers upon opening the breech, his 1883 design would cock the internal hammers upon closing the breech.
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In 1883, he improved his hammerless design so that the separate lever was no longer needed. In 1880, LeFever formed his own separate company, the Lefever Arms Company. Like the early European designs, his shotguns had a separate lever to manually cock the shotgun. At that time, he was working with a partner named John Nichols in Nichols & LeFever Co. In America, the first hammerless design was by Daniel LeFever in 1878. Since the original design had only 4 moving parts, it was cheaper and more reliable than other hammerless actions of its day, which contributed to its popularity. The basic Anson and Deeley design quickly became the dominant form of hammerless action and has remained almost unchanged to the present day. One such action working on these principles was already described above and we reproduce the illustration again so that the reader doesn't have to scroll up. They were followed by other British manufacturers such as Green, Scott, Parson, Rigby, Greener, Purdey, Walker etc. The first successful hammerless action of this type was the Anson and Deeley action, which was invented in 1875 by two gunsmiths named Anson and Deeley, who were then working for the British manufacturer Westley-Richards and later formed their own company. In order to make the whole process more efficient, some manufacturers attempted to reduce some of these steps.ĭuring the period of 1875 to 1878, several London and Birmingham gunmakers attempted to make self-cocking guns, which would get cocked automatically upon opening the breech. Of course, with such an approach, the user has to open the breech, then push the lever to eject the old cartridges and cock the gun, pull the lever back into place, then put in new cartridges and then shut the breech and lock the barrels into place, before firing the weapon. Many of the early hammerless shotguns used a plan like this. This lever can be pushed out to cock the internal hammers and eject the old cartridges and then folded back into place. In these versions, a long lever is placed in front of the triggers, as can be seen in the figures above.